{"id":404,"date":"2026-06-16T16:53:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/?p=404"},"modified":"2026-06-16T16:53:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:53:09","slug":"%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e4%ba%91%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89cvm%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e4%ba%91%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87%e6%8e%a5%e5%85%a5%e5%88%b0%e8%85%be%e8%ae%af%e4%ba%91grafana%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/?p=404","title":{"rendered":"\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u6240\u6709cvm\u901a\u8fc7\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u63a5\u5165\u5230\u817e\u8baf\u4e91Grafana\u5b9e\u4f8b\u505adashboard"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4ee5CPU\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0ccvm\u5176\u5b83\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/strong><\/td>\u6307\u6807\u540d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
CPU \u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>qce_cvm_cpuloadavg_avg<\/td><\/tr>
CPU \u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>qce_cvm_cpuloadavg5m_avg<\/td><\/tr>
CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_cpuusage_avg<\/td><\/tr>
CPU \u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>qce_cvm_cpuloadavg15m_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u57fa\u7840 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_basecpuusage_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_memused_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_memusage_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_diskwritetraffic_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u78c1\u76d8\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_cvmdiskusage_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u78c1\u76d8\u8bfb\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_diskreadtraffic_max<\/td><\/tr>
TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/td>qce_cvm_tcpcurrestab_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u7f51\u5165\u5305\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_laninpkg_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u7f51\u5165\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>qce_cvm_lanintraffic_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u7f51\u51fa\u5305\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_lanoutpkg_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u7f51\u51fa\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>qce_cvm_lanouttraffic_avg<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u7f51\u5165\u5305\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_waninpkg_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u7f51\u5165\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>qce_cvm_wanintraffic_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u7f51\u51fa\u5305\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_wanoutpkg_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u7f51\u51fa\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>qce_cvm_wanouttraffic_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u7f51\u51fa\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_outratio_max<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u7f51\u51fa\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_accouttraffic_sum<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b50\u673a utc \u65f6\u95f4\u548c ntp \u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u503c<\/td>qce_cvm_timeoffset_max<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_gpuutil_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_gpumemusage_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_gpumemused_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u5185\u5b58\u603b\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_gpumemtotal_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u529f\u8017\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_gpupowusage_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u529f\u8017\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_gpupowdraw_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u529f\u8017\u603b\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_gpupowlimit_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>qce_cvm_gputemp_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_gpuencutil_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>qce_cvm_gpudecutil_avg<\/td><\/tr>
GPU\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u5b58\u9875\u9700\u9694\u79bb<\/td>qce_cvm_gpuretiredpagepending_last<\/td><\/tr>
GPU\u663e\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751fUCE<\/td>qce_cvm_gpueccterminateapp_last<\/td><\/tr>
vRDMA\u7f51\u5361\u5165\u5305\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_vrdmainpkt_sum<\/td><\/tr>
vRDMA\u7f51\u5361\u51fa\u5305\u91cf<\/td>qce_cvm_vrdmaoutpkt_sum<\/td><\/tr>
vRDMA\u7f51\u5361\u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>qce_cvm_vrdmaouttraffic_sum<\/td><\/tr>
vRDMA\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u6536\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>qce_cvm_vrdmaintraffic_sum<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 Prometheus \u548c Grafana\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u5bfc\u5165\u7684 CVM \u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u53f0 CVM \u4e00\u4e2a CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u5c0f\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u884c\u5c55\u793a 3 \u53f0 CVM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c55\u793a\u6700\u8fd1 30 \u5929 CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de6\u4fa7 Y \u8f74\u4e3a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u589e\u52a0 95% CPU \u9608\u503c\u7ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u817e\u8baf\u4e91 Prometheus \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u817e\u8baf\u4e91 Grafana \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u5df2\u5173\u8054 Prometheus<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Prometheus \u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u96c6\u6210\u201d\u63a5\u5165 CVM \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Grafana \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5230 qce_cvm_cpuusage_avg \u7b49\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

qce_cvm_cpuusage_avg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

instance_id CVM \u5b9e\u4f8b ID<\/p>\n\n\n\n

instance_name CVM \u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

instance_region CVM \u6240\u5728\u5730\u57df<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u65b0\u5efa Dashboard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165 Grafana\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u521b\u5efa CVM \u5b9e\u4f8b\u53d8\u91cf instance_id<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165 Dashboard \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Select variable type\uff1aQuery<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Name\uff1ainstance_id<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Label\uff1aCVM\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Data source\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u817e\u8baf\u4e91 Prometheus \u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Query type\uff1aClassic query<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Classic Query \u586b\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

label_values(qce_cvm_cpuusage_avg, instance_id)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selection options<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6253\u52fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Multi-value<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2714Include All option<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u9875\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u7684 Preview values,\u6b63\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b ID\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ins-xxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ins-yyyyyyy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ins-zzzzzzz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70b9\u51fbApply<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b0\u5efa CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u9762\u677f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5230 Dashboard\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4e91 Prometheus\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Visualization \u9009\u62e9\uff1aTime series\uff0cQuery \u4f7f\u7528\uff1aqce_cvm_cpuusage_avg{instance_id=~”$instance_id”} \uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528=~ \uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u6210=\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a instance_id<\/code> \u53d8\u91cf\u5f00\u542f\u4e86 Multi-value \u548c All\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u66f4\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e Legend \u56fe\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Query \u4e0b\u65b9\u627e\u5230\uff1aOptions<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\u627e\u5230\uff1aLegend<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Auto<\/code> \u6539\u6210\uff1a{{instance_name}} | {{instance_id}}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u56fe\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d | \u5b9e\u4f8bID<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e Panel Title<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53f3\u4fa7\u914d\u7f6e\u680f\uff1aCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387 – $instance_id<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e Y \u8f74\u4e3a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53f3\u4fa7\u914d\u7f6e\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\uff1aUnit<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1aUnit\uff1aPercent (0-100)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u641c\u7d22\uff1aMin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1aMin\uff1a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u641c\u7d22\uff1aMax<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1aMax\uff1a100<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de6\u4fa7 Y \u8f74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53f3\u4fa7\u914d\u7f6e\u680f\u627e\u5230\uff1aAxis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1aPlacement\uff1aLeft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837 Y \u8f74\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e 95% \u9608\u503c\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53f3\u4fa7\u914d\u7f6e\u680f\u641c\u7d22\uff1aThresholds<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Base\uff1aGreen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

95\uff1aRed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Show thresholds\uff1aAs lines<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6761 95% \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u9608\u503c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u53f0 CVM \u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u914d\u7f6e\u680f\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panel options<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2192 Repeat options<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Repeat by variable\uff1ainstance_id<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Repeat direction\uff1aHorizontal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Max per row\uff1a3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff1aApply<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5168\u90e8 CVM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5230 Dashboard \u9876\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u6846\uff1aCVM\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5237\u65b0 Dashboard\u3002\u6b64\u65f6 Grafana \u4f1a\u6839\u636e instance_id<\/code> \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a CPU \u5c0f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5CPU\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0ccvm\u5176\u5b83\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u76d1\u63a7\u9879 \u6307\u6807\u540d CPU \u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d qce_cvm_ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prometheus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":405,"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions\/405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zhaoyanqi.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}